Get 2024 Lee County Iowa Election Results & Updates


Get 2024 Lee County Iowa Election Results & Updates

Knowledge relating to the result of elections in Lee County, Iowa, supplies a report of citizen selections for elected officers on the native degree. This data usually contains the variety of votes forged for every candidate in every race, in addition to particulars about voter turnout and the margin of victory. For instance, the info would present the vote totals for every candidate within the Lee County Board of Supervisors election and point out the successful candidate. Entry to this data permits residents to see how their particular person votes contribute to the bigger consequence and perceive the neighborhood’s political panorama.

Clear and available information on native electoral outcomes is a cornerstone of a wholesome democracy. It permits for public accountability of elected officers and empowers residents to make knowledgeable selections in future elections. Historic election information may reveal developments in voter preferences, shifting demographics, and the impression of particular points on electoral outcomes, providing precious insights for political evaluation and future campaigns. This historic context supplies an important basis for understanding the evolution of the political panorama inside Lee County.

Additional exploration may embody analyzing particular election cycles, evaluating outcomes throughout totally different demographic teams, inspecting the affect of native political events, and assessing the impression of particular coverage points on voter selections. Understanding the patterns and developments inside this information can supply a deeper understanding of the dynamics shaping native governance and civic engagement inside Lee County.

1. Official Vote Counts

Official vote counts type the muse of election ends in Lee County, Iowa, offering the definitive report of citizen selections and figuring out the result of every race. These counts signify the aggregation of particular person ballots forged, reworked into quantifiable information that establishes the winners and losers in every election contest. Understanding the processes and significance of those official tallies is essential for deciphering the broader implications of election outcomes.

  • Accuracy and Transparency

    Accuracy is paramount in official vote counts. Stringent procedures, together with audits and recounts when needed, make sure the reliability of the reported outcomes. Transparency within the counting course of, by public remark and clear documentation, builds public belief and confidence within the integrity of the electoral course of. In Lee County, Iowa, these measures safeguard in opposition to errors and manipulation, upholding the democratic precept of honest and correct elections.

  • Authorized Framework and Certification

    Official vote counts are ruled by a selected authorized framework, outlining the procedures for poll dealing with, counting, and certification. The certification course of, performed by election officers, legally declares the election outcomes as ultimate. This framework, adopted diligently in Lee County, Iowa, ensures that election outcomes adhere to authorized requirements and protects the validity of the democratic course of.

  • Foundation for Figuring out Winners

    The official vote counts immediately decide the winners of every election. The candidate with essentially the most votes in a given race is said the victor, based mostly solely on these official tallies. This precept underlies the elemental operation of democratic elections in Lee County, Iowa, translating the desire of the voters into concrete outcomes.

  • Knowledge Evaluation and Historic Report

    Official vote counts present the uncooked information used for subsequent evaluation of election developments and voter conduct. This information contributes to a historic report of election outcomes, permitting for comparisons throughout totally different elections and facilitating the identification of long-term developments in voter preferences. This historic report is a useful useful resource for understanding the evolution of the political panorama in Lee County, Iowa, and for informing future campaigns and coverage selections.

In conclusion, the official vote counts are the bedrock upon which all evaluation of election ends in Lee County, Iowa, is constructed. Their accuracy, transparency, and adherence to authorized frameworks make sure the integrity of the democratic course of, offering a dependable foundation for understanding the outcomes of elections and shaping future political discourse inside the neighborhood.

2. Candidate Efficiency

Candidate efficiency in Lee County, Iowa, elections is a multifaceted idea immediately influencing electoral outcomes. Analyzing candidate efficiency requires inspecting numerous components, from marketing campaign methods and voter engagement to particular person candidate qualities and broader political developments. Understanding these parts supplies essential insights into the dynamics shaping election outcomes inside the county.

  • Marketing campaign Methods and Messaging

    Marketing campaign methods play a pivotal function in shaping voter perceptions. Efficient messaging tailor-made to native considerations, coupled with sturdy outreach efforts, can considerably impression a candidate’s efficiency. For instance, a candidate specializing in points resonant with Lee County voters, reminiscent of agricultural coverage or riverfront improvement, may achieve broader help. Conversely, a poorly executed marketing campaign technique or misaligned messaging can hinder efficiency, whatever the candidate’s {qualifications}.

  • Voter Engagement and Turnout

    Mobilizing voter help is essential for electoral success. Candidates who successfully have interaction with voters, by city halls, neighborhood occasions, or focused outreach applications, typically see larger turnout amongst their supporters. Sturdy voter turnout in particular demographics or precincts can closely affect the general outcomes. Analyzing voter engagement patterns provides precious insights into the effectiveness of varied marketing campaign methods and their impression on election outcomes in Lee County.

  • Candidate Qualities and Public Picture

    A candidate’s perceived expertise, {qualifications}, and character considerably affect voter selections. Elements reminiscent of a candidate’s public talking expertise, neighborhood involvement, and perceived integrity can sway public opinion. A powerful public picture, cultivated by efficient communication and neighborhood engagement, can considerably improve a candidate’s efficiency, whereas destructive publicity or perceived shortcomings can hinder their possibilities.

  • Affect of Exterior Elements

    Exterior components, reminiscent of nationwide political developments, financial circumstances, or sudden occasions, can affect native election outcomes. For instance, nationwide political narratives or financial downturns can impression voter sentiment and have an effect on candidate efficiency, even on the native degree in Lee County. Analyzing these exterior influences supplies a broader context for understanding election outcomes and figuring out components past the management of particular person campaigns.

By inspecting these aspects of candidate efficiency, a extra complete understanding of election ends in Lee County, Iowa emerges. Analyzing candidate efficiency supplies precious perception into the complicated interaction of things that decide electoral outcomes and contributes to a extra nuanced understanding of the political panorama inside the county. This evaluation permits for a extra knowledgeable evaluation of the dynamics shaping native governance and supplies a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of varied marketing campaign methods in influencing voter conduct.

3. Voter Turnout

Voter turnout considerably impacts election ends in Lee County, Iowa. Larger turnout can shift electoral outcomes, doubtlessly amplifying the voices of particular demographics and influencing the margin of victory in carefully contested races. Conversely, low turnout can result in outcomes that won’t totally signify the preferences of the broader citizens. As an example, a candidate interesting to a smaller, extremely motivated demographic may reach a low-turnout election, whereas broader neighborhood help may favor a distinct candidate in a high-turnout state of affairs. Subsequently, understanding turnout patterns is essential for analyzing election outcomes and deciphering their implications for native governance.

Analyzing turnout information requires inspecting demographic breakdowns, historic developments, and the impression of particular occasions or marketing campaign efforts. Evaluating turnout throughout totally different age teams, socioeconomic strata, and geographic areas inside Lee County can reveal patterns in political participation. Inspecting historic turnout information supplies context for understanding fluctuations and figuring out long-term developments. Moreover, analyzing turnout within the context of particular campaigns or native points can illuminate the effectiveness of mobilization methods and the impression of particular considerations on voter engagement. Such evaluation can present insights into the underlying dynamics shaping electoral outcomes and inform methods for selling broader participation in future elections.

Understanding the interaction between voter turnout and election outcomes is essential for assessing the representativeness of election outcomes and the general well being of the democratic course of in Lee County. Challenges reminiscent of declining voter engagement or disparities in turnout throughout demographic teams warrant consideration and necessitate methods for selling broader participation. Addressing these challenges strengthens democratic establishments and ensures that election outcomes precisely replicate the desire of the neighborhood. Additional analysis might examine the impression of particular initiatives aimed toward growing voter turnout, reminiscent of voter registration drives or early voting choices, and assess their effectiveness in selling extra inclusive and consultant elections inside Lee County.

4. Demographic Breakdowns

Demographic breakdowns of election ends in Lee County, Iowa, present essential insights into voter conduct and the components influencing electoral outcomes. Analyzing outcomes by the lens of demographicssuch as age, race, earnings degree, and educationilluminates voting patterns inside particular inhabitants segments. This granular evaluation reveals how totally different teams inside the county have interaction with the political course of and contribute to the general election outcomes. Understanding these demographic nuances is crucial for candidates, political events, and policymakers searching for to know the citizens and develop efficient engagement methods.

  • Age Cohorts

    Inspecting election outcomes by age cohort can reveal generational variations in political preferences. Youthful voters may prioritize totally different points in comparison with older voters, resulting in variations in candidate help. For instance, youthful voters in Lee County may reveal stronger help for candidates advocating environmental safety or scholar mortgage reform, whereas older voters may prioritize fiscal conservatism or healthcare insurance policies. These generational variations can considerably impression election outcomes relying on the age distribution inside the county and the precise points emphasised throughout the marketing campaign.

  • Racial and Ethnic Teams

    Analyzing election outcomes by racial and ethnic teams can spotlight disparities in political illustration and establish potential limitations to participation. Totally different racial and ethnic teams may need distinct political priorities and preferences, reflecting numerous historic experiences and socioeconomic realities. For instance, help for particular candidates or coverage proposals in Lee County may fluctuate considerably amongst totally different racial teams, doubtlessly reflecting differing views on points like felony justice reform, immigration, or financial alternative. Understanding these disparities is crucial for making certain equitable illustration and selling inclusive political engagement.

  • Earnings Ranges

    Inspecting election outcomes by earnings degree can reveal the affect of socioeconomic components on voter conduct. Voters in several earnings brackets may prioritize totally different financial insurance policies, reminiscent of tax charges, social welfare applications, or job creation initiatives. As an example, lower-income voters in Lee County may favor candidates supporting elevated minimal wage or expanded social security nets, whereas higher-income voters may prioritize tax cuts or decreased authorities spending. These financial issues can considerably form election outcomes, significantly in areas with vital earnings inequality.

  • Academic Attainment

    Analyzing election outcomes by instructional attainment can illuminate the connection between schooling ranges and political engagement. Voters with totally different ranges of schooling may exhibit various ranges of political data and participation, in addition to differing views on points like schooling coverage, scientific analysis, or healthcare reform. In Lee County, variations in instructional attainment might correlate with help for particular candidates or coverage proposals, doubtlessly influencing the general election outcomes. Understanding these developments can inform voter schooling initiatives and outreach methods tailor-made to particular instructional demographics.

By analyzing election outcomes by these demographic lenses, a extra nuanced understanding of political conduct and the components shaping electoral outcomes in Lee County, Iowa emerges. This granular evaluation supplies precious insights for candidates, political events, and policymakers searching for to interact successfully with totally different segments of the citizens. Understanding demographic developments additionally facilitates the identification of potential disparities in political illustration and informs methods for selling extra inclusive and equitable political participation inside the county.

5. Precinct-level Outcomes

Precinct-level outcomes supply a granular perspective on election outcomes inside Lee County, Iowa, offering an in depth view of voting patterns on the most localized degree. These outcomes, representing the vote tallies from particular person precincts, contribute essential information for understanding the general electoral panorama. Inspecting precinct-level information permits for evaluation of variations in voter preferences throughout totally different geographic areas inside the county, revealing potential correlations between demographic components, native points, and candidate help. For instance, a precinct with a predominantly agricultural inhabitants may reveal stronger help for a candidate advocating particular agricultural insurance policies, whereas a precinct with the next focus of city residents may favor a candidate targeted on city improvement or public transportation. This localized evaluation supplies precious perception into the varied political panorama inside Lee County.

The sensible significance of precinct-level outcomes extends past merely understanding previous elections. Political campaigns can leverage this information to refine focused outreach methods, focusing sources on particular demographics or geographic areas the place their message resonates most successfully. Understanding precinct-level variations in voter turnout can inform get-out-the-vote efforts, concentrating sources in areas with traditionally decrease participation charges. Moreover, analyzing shifts in voter preferences on the precinct degree can sign rising developments or shifting political alignments inside the neighborhood. This granular information supplies a useful software for understanding the evolving political dynamics inside Lee County and for growing methods to interact successfully with particular voter segments.

Aggregating precinct-level outcomes produces the great Lee County election outcomes, however understanding the nuances inside every precinct provides a extra full image than county-wide totals alone. Analyzing precinct-level variations enhances understanding of the components influencing voter conduct and provides an important basis for focused marketing campaign methods, neighborhood engagement initiatives, and coverage improvement. Additional investigation might contain mapping precinct-level outcomes in opposition to demographic information to establish correlations between socioeconomic components, geographic location, and voting patterns. This deeper evaluation might present additional perception into the complicated interaction of things shaping electoral outcomes in Lee County and inform methods for selling extra inclusive and consultant political participation.

6. Historic Developments

Analyzing historic developments in Lee County, Iowa, election outcomes supplies essential context for understanding present political dynamics and predicting future outcomes. Inspecting previous election information reveals long-term patterns in voter conduct, shifting demographics, and the affect of particular points on electoral outcomes. This historic perspective provides precious insights for political evaluation, marketing campaign strategists, and policymakers searching for to know the evolving political panorama inside the county.

  • Social gathering Affiliation Shifts

    Monitoring social gathering affiliation developments over time reveals the evolving political allegiances inside Lee County. Inspecting the proportion of registered voters affiliated with every main social gathering, in addition to the efficiency of candidates from totally different events in previous elections, can point out shifts in voter preferences and the potential for future realignments. For instance, a constant decline in help for one social gathering alongside an increase in help for one more may sign a elementary shift within the political panorama, doubtlessly influencing the competitiveness of future races.

  • Voter Turnout Fluctuations

    Analyzing historic voter turnout information reveals patterns in voter participation and identifies potential disparities throughout totally different demographic teams or election cycles. Inspecting fluctuations in turnout over time, together with demographic information, can illuminate components contributing to elevated or decreased participation. As an example, a constant decline in voter turnout amongst youthful demographics may necessitate focused engagement methods to encourage better participation in future elections. Understanding historic turnout developments is essential for assessing the well being of the democratic course of and informing efforts to advertise broader political engagement.

  • Situation-Primarily based Voting Patterns

    Inspecting the impression of particular points on previous election outcomes supplies insights into the political priorities of Lee County voters. Analyzing voter help for candidates or poll measures associated to particular points, reminiscent of financial improvement, schooling coverage, or environmental safety, reveals the relative significance of those points in shaping electoral outcomes. For instance, constant help for candidates advocating environmental safety may point out a powerful neighborhood give attention to environmental points, doubtlessly influencing future coverage selections and marketing campaign platforms.

  • Incumbency Benefit

    Analyzing the success fee of incumbent candidates in previous elections supplies insights into the power of incumbency benefit inside Lee County. Monitoring the re-election charges of incumbents throughout totally different workplaces and election cycles reveals the extent to which incumbents profit from title recognition, established networks, and entry to sources. A powerful incumbency benefit may point out challenges for challengers searching for to unseat established officers, whereas a decrease re-election fee may recommend better openness to political change. Understanding the dynamics of incumbency benefit is essential for assessing the competitiveness of elections and predicting future outcomes.

By analyzing these historic developments, a deeper understanding of the political panorama in Lee County, Iowa emerges. This historic perspective supplies precious context for deciphering present election outcomes, predicting future outcomes, and growing efficient methods for political engagement. Additional analysis might contain evaluating historic developments in Lee County with these in neighboring counties or throughout the state to establish broader regional or statewide patterns and perceive the distinctive traits of Lee County’s political surroundings.

7. Profitable Margins

Profitable margins, representing the distinction in vote totals between the successful candidate and the runner-up, present essential context for understanding election ends in Lee County, Iowa. These margins supply insights into the competitiveness of races, the extent of public help for successful candidates, and the potential affect of varied components on electoral outcomes. Analyzing successful margins, alongside different electoral information, contributes to a extra nuanced understanding of the political panorama and the dynamics shaping elections inside the county.

  • Mandate and Public Help

    A big successful margin typically suggests a powerful mandate for the victorious candidate, indicating broad public help for his or her platform and insurance policies. Conversely, a slim margin may sign a divided citizens or an absence of consensus across the successful candidate’s agenda. In Lee County, analyzing successful margins throughout totally different elections and workplaces can reveal variations in public help for various candidates and political ideologies. As an example, a large margin in a county-wide race may recommend broad consensus on key points, whereas slim margins in a number of native races might point out a extra fragmented political panorama.

  • Competitiveness of Races

    Profitable margins present a transparent indicator of the competitiveness of elections. Shut races, characterised by slim margins, typically signify a extra dynamic and engaged citizens, the place shifts in voter preferences can considerably impression outcomes. Broad margins, alternatively, may recommend a much less aggressive surroundings, doubtlessly discouraging voter participation or limiting alternatives for challenger candidates. Analyzing developments in successful margins throughout a number of election cycles in Lee County can reveal adjustments within the competitiveness of native races and supply insights into the components influencing voter engagement.

  • Influence of Marketing campaign Methods

    Profitable margins can replicate the effectiveness of varied marketing campaign methods. A profitable marketing campaign, successfully mobilizing voter help and speaking its message, may contribute to a bigger successful margin. Conversely, a poorly executed marketing campaign or a failure to attach with voters may lead to a narrower margin and even defeat. Analyzing successful margins alongside marketing campaign finance information, voter turnout figures, and demographic breakdowns in Lee County can supply insights into the effectiveness of various marketing campaign methods and their affect on election outcomes.

  • Predictive Worth for Future Elections

    Analyzing historic developments in successful margins can present some predictive worth for future elections. Constant patterns of large margins for a specific social gathering or candidate may recommend a sustained benefit in future races, whereas narrowing margins might sign growing competitiveness and the potential for shifts in political energy. Nevertheless, it is essential to think about different components, reminiscent of altering demographics, rising points, and the standard of candidates, when trying to foretell future outcomes based mostly on historic successful margins in Lee County.

In conclusion, successful margins present an important lens for understanding the nuances of Lee County, Iowa, election outcomes. By analyzing these margins together with different electoral information, a deeper understanding of voter conduct, marketing campaign effectiveness, and the general political panorama emerges. This evaluation provides precious insights for political strategists, policymakers, and residents searching for to interact successfully with the democratic course of and form the way forward for native governance inside Lee County.

8. Licensed Outcomes

Licensed outcomes signify the ultimate, official consequence of elections in Lee County, Iowa, following a meticulous technique of verification and validation. These outcomes maintain vital authorized and political weight, figuring out the people who will maintain public workplace and shaping the route of native governance. Understanding the certification course of and its implications is essential for deciphering election outcomes and making certain public belief within the integrity of the electoral system.

  • Official Canvass and Validation

    The certification course of includes an official canvass of all votes forged, performed by designated election officers. This canvass contains verifying the accuracy of vote tallies, resolving any discrepancies, and addressing any challenges or recounts. As soon as the canvass is full and all outcomes are validated, the election outcomes are formally licensed, signifying their finality and authorized standing. This rigorous course of ensures the accuracy and reliability of Lee County election outcomes.

  • Authorized Authority and Transition of Energy

    Licensed election outcomes maintain authorized authority, offering the idea for the transition of energy to newly elected officers. The certification formally declares the winners of every race, empowering them to imagine their official duties. This course of ensures a easy and legit switch of energy, upholding the democratic ideas of accountability and the rule of regulation in Lee County.

  • Public Belief and Transparency

    The transparency and integrity of the certification course of are essential for sustaining public belief in election outcomes. Clear procedures, public entry to data, and alternatives for remark contribute to transparency and accountability, minimizing the potential for disputes or allegations of impropriety. This transparency fosters public confidence within the validity of Lee County election outcomes and strengthens the general democratic course of.

  • Foundation for Future Evaluation and Historic Report

    Licensed outcomes function the definitive report of election outcomes, offering the muse for future evaluation and historic analysis. This information turns into a part of the historic report, permitting for comparisons throughout totally different elections, the identification of long-term developments, and the evaluation of the impression of varied components on electoral outcomes. This historic information is a useful useful resource for understanding the evolving political panorama in Lee County.

Licensed outcomes are the end result of the electoral course of in Lee County, Iowa, remodeling the votes forged by residents into the official outcomes that form native governance. The integrity and transparency of the certification course of are paramount for upholding public belief in democratic establishments and making certain a easy and legit switch of energy. Analyzing licensed outcomes, alongside different electoral information, supplies essential insights into the dynamics shaping native politics and informs future engagement with the electoral course of in Lee County.

Regularly Requested Questions on Lee County, Iowa Election Outcomes

This FAQ part addresses frequent inquiries relating to election ends in Lee County, Iowa, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: The place can official election outcomes for Lee County be discovered?

Official outcomes are revealed by the Lee County Auditor’s workplace, usually on their official web site. Outcomes are additionally typically out there by the Iowa Secretary of State’s web site.

Query 2: How quickly after Election Day are outcomes usually out there?

Preliminary outcomes are sometimes out there on election evening, however official outcomes could take a number of days to be licensed, as all votes, together with absentee and provisional ballots, have to be counted and verified.

Query 3: What’s the course of for contesting election ends in Lee County?

Particular procedures for contesting election outcomes are outlined in Iowa state regulation. Usually, this includes submitting a proper problem with the suitable authority inside a specified timeframe, offering documented proof of irregularities or errors.

Query 4: How can historic election information for Lee County be accessed?

Historic election information is usually maintained by the Lee County Auditor’s workplace and the Iowa Secretary of State. These workplaces could present on-line archives, public data requests, or different sources for accessing historic information.

Query 5: What components can affect voter turnout in Lee County elections?

Quite a few components can affect voter turnout, together with the character of the election (e.g., presidential, midterm, native), the competitiveness of races, native points, marketing campaign exercise, and broader socioeconomic and demographic developments.

Query 6: How are election outcomes used to tell coverage selections in Lee County?

Election outcomes present insights into public priorities and preferences, informing coverage selections by elected officers. Elected officers typically contemplate election outcomes when making selections about native budgets, infrastructure initiatives, social applications, and different coverage issues.

Understanding these key elements of Lee County election outcomes supplies a basis for knowledgeable civic engagement and promotes a clearer understanding of the native political panorama. Accessing dependable sources of knowledge and interesting actively within the electoral course of are essential for a wholesome democracy.

Additional sources and data may be discovered on the Lee County Auditor’s web site and the Iowa Secretary of State’s web site.

Suggestions for Understanding Election Leads to Lee County, Iowa

Knowledgeable engagement with election outcomes requires understanding information sources and analytical approaches. The next suggestions supply steerage for navigating and deciphering election ends in Lee County, Iowa.

Tip 1: Seek the advice of Official Sources: Depend on official sources, such because the Lee County Auditor’s web site and the Iowa Secretary of State’s web site, for correct and dependable election outcomes. Keep away from unofficial or unverified sources, which can disseminate misinformation or incomplete information.

Tip 2: Perceive the Certification Course of: Familiarize oneself with the election certification course of in Lee County to know how outcomes are validated and finalized. This ensures reliance on correct and legally binding outcomes.

Tip 3: Analyze Historic Developments: Look at historic election information to establish long-term developments in voter conduct, social gathering affiliation shifts, and the affect of particular points on electoral outcomes. Historic context supplies precious insights for deciphering present outcomes and anticipating future developments.

Tip 4: Think about Demographic Breakdowns: Analyze election outcomes by demographic teams (age, race, earnings, schooling) to know voting patterns inside particular inhabitants segments. This reveals disparities and nuances in political preferences throughout the county.

Tip 5: Look at Precinct-Stage Outcomes: Discover precinct-level outcomes to realize a granular understanding of voting patterns inside particular geographic areas. This reveals localized variations and potential correlations between demographics, native points, and candidate help.

Tip 6: Examine Profitable Margins: Analyze successful margins to evaluate the competitiveness of races and the extent of public help for successful candidates. Massive margins could point out sturdy mandates, whereas slim margins recommend nearer contests and potential vulnerability for incumbents.

Tip 7: Account for Exterior Elements: Think about exterior components, reminiscent of nationwide political developments, financial circumstances, and sudden occasions, which may affect native election outcomes. These components present broader context for deciphering outcomes.

Making use of the following tips facilitates a extra knowledgeable understanding of election outcomes in Lee County, selling better civic engagement and contributing to a extra nuanced understanding of the political panorama.

The next conclusion synthesizes key insights and provides steerage for ongoing engagement with the electoral course of.

Conclusion

Evaluation of Lee County, Iowa election outcomes supplies essential insights into the dynamics of native democracy. Examination of official vote counts, candidate efficiency, voter turnout, demographic breakdowns, precinct-level outcomes, historic developments, successful margins, and licensed outcomes reveals a posh interaction of things shaping electoral outcomes. Understanding these parts permits for knowledgeable assessments of voter conduct, marketing campaign effectiveness, and the evolving political panorama inside the county. Entry to dependable information and complete evaluation promotes transparency and accountability in native governance.

Continued engagement with Lee County election information empowers knowledgeable civic participation and strengthens democratic processes. Using out there sources, analyzing historic developments, and understanding demographic nuances permits residents to make knowledgeable selections and contribute meaningfully to the political discourse inside their neighborhood. The continued evaluation of election outcomes is essential for selling a responsive and consultant authorities in Lee County.